Weaning of infants

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Weaning of infants.

The WHO 2001 global recommendation is a one size fits all approach to weaning, an approach which may not take sufficient account of the special needs of some infants and fails to allow for the different problems encountered in the industrialised nations compared with economically developing countries. For the healthy normal birth weight full term infant born in an industrialised country, curren...

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Weaning newborn infants from mechanical ventilation

Invasive mechanical ventilation is a life-saving procedure which is largely used in neonatal intensive care units, particularly in very premature newborn infants. However, this essential treatment may increase mortality and cause substantial morbidity, including lung or airway injuries, unplanned extubations, adverse hemodynamic effects, analgosedative dependency and severe infectious complicat...

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Weaning preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect on growth and iron status in preterm infants of a specially devised weaning strategy compared with current best practices in infant feeding. The preterm weaning strategy recommended the early onset of weaning and the use of foods with a higher energy and protein content than standard milk formula, and foods that are rich sources of iron and zinc. SUBJECTS AND DE...

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Oxygen cost of breathing and weaning process in newborn infants.

Newborn infants may have a high oxygen cost of breathing (OCB) at the time of being weaned from mechanical ventilation. We hypothesized that this increase in oxygen consumption (V'O2) could be reduced by using certain weaning ventilatory modes. We designed a study to assess V'O2 during three weaning ventilatory modes: patient triggered ventilation, synchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation...

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Food preparations used in weaning urban Bantu infants.

In South Africa, it is customary for Bantu mothers to feed their babies almost exclusively at the breast for from 6 to 9 months, and subsequently to feed them partly at the breast for a variable period, sometimes as long as 3 years. In urban centres, in contrast with'rural areas, the position differs somewhat, for Bantu women are often employed in domestic service or factories. When such women ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.88.6.488